Planning Commission

Role of a County Planning Commission in West Virginia

A County Planning Commission in West Virginia is a public body responsible for guiding land use, zoning, and development within a county. It plays a key role in shaping growth, ensuring orderly development, and protecting public health, safety, and welfare. The legal authority for Planning Commissions in West Virginia is established under West Virginia Code §8A-2-1 et seq., which provides the framework for their creation, powers, and responsibilities.

Key Functions of a County Planning Commission:

Comprehensive Planning (§8A-3-1 et seq.) – The commission develops and maintains a Comprehensive Plan, which serves as a long-term blueprint for land use, infrastructure, transportation, and economic development in the county.
Subdivision & Land Development Regulations (§8A-4-1 et seq.) – It regulates the division of land, ensuring proper infrastructure, access, and utility services for new developments.
Zoning Ordinances & Enforcement (§8A-7-1 et seq.) – If a county has zoning laws, the commission recommends zoning districts and regulations to manage land use, protect property values, and support sustainable growth.
Development Approvals & Permitting (§8A-5-1 et seq.) – It reviews and approves site plans, subdivision proposals, and certain building projects to ensure compliance with county regulations.
Public Hearings & Community Engagement (§8A-2-11) – The commission conducts hearings on planning and zoning matters, allowing public input on land use decisions.
Environmental & Infrastructure Considerations – It assesses the impact of development on natural resources, transportation networks, and public services.

Formation and Governance:

A Planning Commission is established by the County Commission through an ordinance or resolution. Members are appointed by the County Commission and serve staggered terms. It operates under adopted bylaws and meets regularly to review development matters.

Impact on County Development:

By ensuring responsible land use and strategic development, Planning Commissions help balance economic growth with environmental and community needs. Their role is crucial in managing population growth, infrastructure expansion, and resource conservation.

To view minutes of the Monroe County Planning Commission, please click here.